Şerefe!
Şe-re-fe!
Cheers!
Usage
The standard toast used when raising glasses
Grammar Note
Literally "to/for honor". From Arabic "şeref" (honor) + dative suffix "-e". Used just like "cheers" in English.
Bir bira lütfen
Bir bi-ra lüt-fen
One beer, please
Usage
Used to order beer at a bar or restaurant
Grammar Note
Popular Turkish beer brands include "Efes" and "Tuborg". Despite a Muslim majority, alcohol is widely available in urban bars and tourist areas.
Ne içersiniz?
Ne i-çer-si-niz?
What would you like to drink?
Usage
Polite expression used to offer someone a drink
Grammar Note
"içmek" (to drink) aorist "-er" + formal second person "-siniz". Can be used to offer to buy someone a drink.
Dans edelim mi?
Dans e-de-lim mi?
Shall we dance?
Usage
Used to invite someone to dance at a club or party
Grammar Note
The "-elim" suffix forms the cohortative "let's...". Adding "mi?" turns it into a suggestion "shall we...?" checking the other person's preference.
Müzik harika
Mü-zik ha-ri-ka
The music is great
Usage
A good conversation starter at clubs or bars
Grammar Note
"harika" (wonderful, amazing) is from Arabic. Add "Çok harika!" to emphasize further: "It's incredibly amazing!"
Rakı içer misiniz?
Ra-kı i-çer mi-si-niz?
Do you drink rakı?
Usage
Used to offer "rakı", the traditional Turkish anise spirit
Grammar Note
Rakı turns milky white when water is added, earning the nickname "aslan sütü" (lion's milk). Traditionally enjoyed with meze (appetizers).
Bu gece nereye gidelim?
Bu ge-ce ne-re-ye gi-de-lim?
Where shall we go tonight?
Usage
Used to discuss where to go out at night with friends
Grammar Note
"gidelim" is the cohortative of "gitmek" (to go). Istanbul's Beyoğlu district is famous for its vibrant nightlife.
Hesabı ben alıyorum
He-sa-bı ben a-lı-yo-rum
I'll get the bill
Usage
Used to offer to pay the bill for the group
Grammar Note
Turkish also has "ısmarlamak" (to treat someone). "Bu sefer bende" (this time it's on me) is another natural expression.
Yarın buluşalım mı?
Ya-rın bu-lu-şa-lım mı?
Shall we meet tomorrow?
Usage
Used during a night out to make plans to meet the next day
Grammar Note
"buluşmak" is a reciprocal verb meaning "to meet (each other)". "-alım/-elim" forms the cohortative "let's...".
Çok eğlendim
Çok eğ-len-dim
I had a great time
Usage
Used at the end of a fun evening as a farewell expression
Grammar Note
"eğlendim" is the simple past first person of "eğlenmek" (to have fun/enjoy oneself). Add "seninle" to say "I had fun with you".
More Turkish phrases
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