Places & Areas

1. İstanbul

   Istanbul

   Istanbul

   Usage

   Turkey's largest city, over 15 million people, split by the Bosphorus into European and Asian sides. It is not the capital

2. Ankara

   Usage

   Capital of Turkey on the central Anatolian plateau, seat of government and embassies. About 4.5 hours from Istanbul by YHT high-speed train

3. İzmir

   Izmir

   Usage

   Largest city on the Aegean coast and Turkey's third city, the base for Ephesus and Çeşme

4. Antalya

   Usage

   Main city on the Mediterranean coast, lined with resort hotels; base for the Kaleiçi old town and nearby ancient sites

5. Bursa

   Usage

   City south of the Sea of Marmara and the first Ottoman capital, known for thermal baths and the Uludağ ski area

6. Adana

   Usage

   Major city in southern Turkey and the home of the spicy Adana kebab

7. Gaziantep

   Usage

   Southeastern city famous for pistachios, baklava and the Zeugma mosaic museum

8. Konya

   Usage

   Religious city in central Anatolia, home of the Mevlevi whirling dervish order and notably conservative

9. Kayseri

   Usage

   Central Anatolian city that serves as the eastern gateway to Cappadocia, near the Erciyes ski resort

10. Trabzon

    Usage

    Largest city on the Black Sea coast, the base for Sumela Monastery and Uzungöl

11. Şanlıurfa

    Sanliurfa

    Usage

    Pilgrimage city in the southeast, close to Göbekli Tepe and home to the carp pool of Abraham (Balıklıgöl)

12. Eskişehir

    Eskisehir

    Usage

    University town between Istanbul and Ankara, known for its canal-side streets and meerschaum carving

13. Denizli

    Usage

    Provincial capital inland from the Aegean and the gateway to Pamukkale, with an airport and intercity bus terminal

14. Nevşehir

    Nevsehir

    Usage

    Provincial capital of the Cappadocia region and the administrative centre for Göreme, Ürgüp and the other tourist villages

15. Bodrum

    Usage

    Southern Aegean resort town with a large marina and a Crusader-era castle

16. Fethiye

    Usage

    Southwestern Mediterranean harbour town, the base for Ölüdeniz and boat trips to the sunken city of Kekova

17. Marmaris

    Usage

    Seaside resort in Muğla province, with ferries to the Greek island of Rhodes

18. Kuşadası

    Kusadasi

    Usage

    Aegean cruise port about 20 minutes by car from the ruins of Ephesus

19. Çeşme

    Cesme

    Usage

    Resort on a peninsula about 80 km west of İzmir, known for thermal springs and windsurfing

20. Alanya

    Usage

    Beach resort about 130 km east of Antalya, marked by a Seljuk castle on the headland

21. Çanakkale

    Canakkale

    Usage

    Town on the Dardanelles strait, the base for Troy and the Gallipoli peninsula

22. Edirne

    Usage

    Historic city near the Bulgarian and Greek borders, known for the Selimiye Mosque and oil wrestling

23. Diyarbakır

    Diyarbakir

    Usage

    Southeastern city on the Tigris, encircled by more than 5 km of black basalt walls

24. Mardin

    Usage

    Old town of honey-coloured stone houses stacked on a hillside near the Syrian border

25. Van

    Usage

    City on the eastern shore of Lake Van in eastern Turkey, famous for its lavish breakfast spread and Van cats

26. Erzurum

    Usage

    Highland city in eastern Turkey at about 1,900 m, bitterly cold in winter, with the Palandöken ski area

27. Safranbolu

    Usage

    Inland Black Sea town preserving Ottoman-era houses, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

28. Amasya

    Usage

    Town in a river gorge inland from the Black Sea, known for the rock-cut tombs of the Pontic kings

29. İstanbul Havalimanı

    Istanbul Havalimani

    Istanbul Airport (IST)

    Usage

    Turkey's main international airport (IST), fully opened in 2019 in Arnavutköy on the European side, about 40 km from the centre; metro line M11 runs to Gayrettepe

30. Sabiha Gökçen Havalimanı

    Sabiha Gokcen Havalimani

    Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)

    Usage

    Istanbul's second airport (SAW) in Pendik on the Asian side, used heavily by low-cost carriers and served by the terminus of metro line M4

31. Esenboğa Havalimanı

    Esenboga Havalimani

    Esenboğa Airport (ESB)

    Usage

    Ankara's international airport (ESB), about 28 km northeast of the centre, roughly 45 minutes by airport bus

32. Antalya Havalimanı

    Antalya Havalimani

    Antalya Airport (AYT)

    Usage

    Gateway airport for the Mediterranean resorts (AYT), about 13 km east of the city and packed with European charter flights in summer

33. Adnan Menderes Havalimanı

    Adnan Menderes Havalimani

    Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB)

    Usage

    İzmir's international airport (ADB), about 18 km south of the centre, linked to Alsancak by the İZBAN commuter rail

34. Dalaman Havalimanı

    Dalaman Havalimani

    Dalaman Airport (DLM)

    Usage

    Airport in Muğla province (DLM), about an hour by car from Fethiye and 90 minutes from Marmaris

35. Milas-Bodrum Havalimanı

    Milas-Bodrum Havalimani

    Milas–Bodrum Airport (BJV)

    Usage

    Airport serving the Bodrum peninsula (BJV), about 40 minutes by car from central Bodrum

36. Nevşehir Kapadokya Havalimanı

    Nevsehir Kapadokya Havalimani

    Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV)

    Usage

    The closest airport to Cappadocia (NAV), about 40 minutes by car from Göreme; flights are limited so many travellers use Kayseri instead

37. Ankara Garı

    Ankara Gari

    Ankara Railway Station

    Usage

    Ankara's central railway station and the hub of the YHT high-speed network to Istanbul, Konya and Eskişehir

38. Söğütlüçeşme

    Sogutlucesme

    Usage

    Interchange on Istanbul's Asian side northeast of Kadıköy: the Istanbul terminus for YHT high-speed trains, plus Marmaray and the metrobüs

39. Halkalı

    Halkali

    Usage

    Western terminus of the Marmaray line on Istanbul's European side; YHT high-speed trains to Ankara also start here

40. Basmane Garı

    Basmane Gari

    Basmane Station

    Usage

    Central railway station in İzmir, with conventional trains toward Denizli (for Pamukkale) and Selçuk

41. Haydarpaşa Garı

    Haydarpasa Gari

    Haydarpaşa Terminal

    Usage

    The 1908 terminus of the Anatolian railways on the Kadıköy waterfront; no long-distance trains run from here today, but the building and its quay are landmarks

42. Sirkeci Garı

    Sirkeci Gari

    Sirkeci Station

    Usage

    The historic terminus of the Orient Express, now a Marmaray station between Eminönü and the Grand Bazaar

43. Yenikapı

    Yenikapi

    Usage

    Istanbul's biggest interchange, where metro lines M1 and M2 meet Marmaray; the sea-bus terminal is nearby

44. Üsküdar

    Uskudar

    Usage

    Transport hub on the Asian side combining the Marmaray and M5 metro stations with ferry piers for Eminönü and Beşiktaş

45. Ayrılık Çeşmesi

    Ayrilik Cesmesi

    Usage

    Interchange between Marmaray and metro line M4, walkable from Kadıköy and the usual way from the Asian side into the old city

46. Kadıköy

    Kadikoy

    Usage

    Main commercial district on the Asian side, the starting point of metro line M4 and the pier for ferries to Eminönü, Karaköy and Beşiktaş

47. Bostancı

    Bostanci

    Usage

    Interchange in the southern part of the Asian side, with a Marmaray station and the ferry pier for the Princes' Islands

48. Kartal

    Usage

    Metro M4 station on the Asian side; ferries to the Princes' Islands leave from here

49. Pendik

    Usage

    District in the eastern part of the Asian side with M4 metro and Marmaray stations, close to Sabiha Gökçen Airport

50. Gebze

    Usage

    Eastern terminus of the Marmaray line, in Kocaeli province just outside Istanbul

51. Kazlıçeşme

    Kazlicesme

    Usage

    Marmaray station in Zeytinburnu, just outside the southwestern end of the old city walls

52. Bakırköy

    Bakirkoy

    Usage

    Large commercial district in the western European side, with a Marmaray station and a sea-bus terminal

53. Sultanahmet

    Usage

    District at the heart of the old city and its tram T1 stop, a few minutes' walk from Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque

54. Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı

    Beyazit-Kapalicarsi

    Usage

    Tram T1 stop facing the western gate of the Grand Bazaar and the main gate of Istanbul University

55. Karaköy

    Karakoy

    Usage

    Waterfront quarter on the north bank of the Golden Horn, combining a T1 tram stop, ferry piers and the lower station of the Tünel funicular

56. Kabataş

    Kabatas

    Usage

    Terminus of tram line T1, with the F1 funicular up to Taksim and ferry piers for the Princes' Islands and the Bosphorus

57. Zeytinburnu

    Usage

    Interchange on the European side where metro M1 meets tram T1, linking the airport corridor with the old city

58. Aksaray

    Usage

    Metro M1 station in the western old city, connected on foot to the T1 tram at Yusufpaşa. Not the same as Aksaray province in central Anatolia

59. Şişhane

    Sishane

    Usage

    Metro M2 station, the closest stop to the Galata Tower and the southern end of İstiklal Caddesi

60. Vezneciler

    Usage

    Metro M2 station serving Istanbul University and the Süleymaniye Mosque

61. Levent

    Usage

    Metro M2 station in the European-side business district of high-rise offices and shopping malls

62. Gayrettepe

    Usage

    Metro M2 station and the city-side terminus of line M11 to Istanbul Airport, the main interchange for airport access

63. Mecidiyeköy

    Mecidiyekoy

    Usage

    Major interchange on the European side where the metrobüs BRT meets metro line M7; the M2 station is signposted "Şişli-Mecidiyeköy"

64. Tünel

    Tunel

    Usage

    Underground funicular opened in 1875, linking Karaköy with the southern end of İstiklal Caddesi in about 90 seconds

65. Beşiktaş İskelesi

    Besiktas Iskelesi

    Beşiktaş Ferry Pier

    Usage

    Main ferry pier on the European shore with frequent boats to Üsküdar and Kadıköy, just north of Dolmabahçe Palace

66. Sarıyer

    Sariyer

    Usage

    Fishing-port district at the northern end of the European Bosphorus shore, known for fish restaurants and its ferry pier

67. Anadolu Kavağı

    Anadolu Kavagi

    Usage

    Asian-side village at the far end of the Bosphorus cruise route, with the ruins of Yoros Castle on the hill above

68. Büyükada

    Buyukada

    Usage

    Largest of the Princes' Islands (Adalar), essentially car-free, with wooden mansions and a hilltop monastery; ferries from Kabataş and Bostancı

69. Heybeliada

    Usage

    Second-largest of the Princes' Islands, known for its pine woods, naval school and hilltop Greek Orthodox seminary

70. Büyük İstanbul Otogarı

    Buyuk Istanbul Otogari

    Büyük İstanbul Otogarı (Esenler Bus Terminal)

    Usage

    Istanbul's largest intercity bus terminal, in Esenler on the European side, directly served by the M1B metro stop named "Otogar"

71. AŞTİ

    ASTI

    AŞTİ (Ankara Intercity Bus Terminal)

    Usage

    Ankara's intercity bus terminal west of the centre, directly connected to the "AŞTİ" terminus of the Ankaray (A1) line

72. İzmir Otogarı

    Izmir Otogari

    İzmir Bus Terminal

    Usage

    İzmir's intercity bus terminal in Bornova east of the centre; bus companies run free shuttle minibuses (servis) into town

73. Antalya Otogarı

    Antalya Otogari

    Antalya Bus Terminal

    Usage

    Antalya's intercity bus terminal north of the centre, linked to the old town by the Antray tram

74. Ayasofya

    Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)

    Usage

    Completed in 537 as a Byzantine cathedral, later a mosque and then a museum, and a mosque again since 2020; in the Sultanahmet district

75. Topkapı Sarayı

    Topkapi Sarayi

    Topkapı Palace

    Usage

    Ottoman palace of the 15th to 19th centuries at the tip of the old city, known for its harem, treasury and Bosphorus views

76. Yerebatan Sarnıcı

    Yerebatan Sarnici

    Basilica Cistern

    Usage

    Sixth-century Byzantine underground cistern opposite Hagia Sophia, famous for its Medusa-head column bases

77. Süleymaniye Camii

    Suleymaniye Camii

    Süleymaniye Mosque

    Usage

    Mosque built by the architect Mimar Sinan in 1557 on a hill overlooking the Golden Horn, with a fine view from its terrace

78. Sultanahmet Meydanı

    Sultanahmet Meydani

    Sultanahmet Square (former Hippodrome)

    Usage

    Long open square in front of the Blue Mosque, on the site of the Byzantine chariot-racing hippodrome, with an obelisk brought from Egypt

79. İstiklal Caddesi

    Istiklal Caddesi

    İstiklal Avenue

    Usage

    Pedestrian avenue running about 1.4 km from Taksim Square to Tünel, served by the red nostalgic tram

80. Kız Kulesi

    Kiz Kulesi

    Maiden's Tower

    Usage

    Tower on a tiny island off Üsküdar, a landmark at the mouth of the Bosphorus, reached by boat

81. Ortaköy Camii

    Ortakoy Camii

    Ortaköy Mosque

    Usage

    Officially the Büyük Mecidiye Camii, built in 1856; famous for its waterfront setting beneath the Bosphorus Bridge (15 Temmuz Şehitler Köprüsü)

82. Rumeli Hisarı

    Rumeli Hisari

    Rumeli Fortress

    Usage

    Fortress built by Mehmed II in 1452 on the European side at the narrowest point of the Bosphorus, just south of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge

83. Eyüp Sultan Camii

    Eyup Sultan Camii

    Eyüp Sultan Mosque

    Usage

    One of Turkey's most visited pilgrimage mosques, at the head of the Golden Horn, built around the tomb of a companion of the Prophet

84. Balat

    Usage

    Former Jewish and Greek quarter along the Golden Horn, now a popular walking area of brightly painted houses and cafés

85. İstanbul Boğazı

    Istanbul Bogazi

    Bosphorus Strait

    Usage

    The roughly 30 km strait linking the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara, dividing Istanbul into European and Asian sides

86. Haliç

    Halic

    Golden Horn

    Usage

    Narrow inlet separating the old city from the Beyoğlu side, crossed by the Galata Bridge and served by ferries along its shores

87. Büyük Çamlıca Camii

    Buyuk Camlica Camii

    Grand Çamlıca Mosque

    Usage

    Turkey's largest mosque, completed in 2019 on Çamlıca Hill on the Asian side, with a panoramic view over the city and the Bosphorus

88. Beylerbeyi Sarayı

    Beylerbeyi Sarayi

    Beylerbeyi Palace

    Usage

    Ottoman summer palace of 1865 on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus, at the foot of the Bosphorus Bridge

89. Anıtkabir

    Anitkabir

    Anıtkabir (Atatürk Mausoleum)

    Usage

    Mausoleum of the republic's founder Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on a hill west of central Ankara, with a changing of the guard and a museum

90. Ankara Kalesi

    Ankara Castle

    Usage

    Citadel on the hill above Ankara's Ulus old quarter; the walls give a view over the city and old houses surround it

91. Kapadokya

    Cappadocia

    Usage

    Region of eroded rock formations centred on Nevşehir province in central Anatolia, known for hot-air balloons and cave hotels

92. Göreme

    Goreme

    Usage

    Main tourist village in Cappadocia, with an open-air museum of rock-cut churches and the launch point for balloon flights

93. Uçhisar

    Uchisar

    Usage

    Village about 3 km west of Göreme built around Uçhisar Castle, the highest rock outcrop in Cappadocia

94. Ürgüp

    Urgup

    Usage

    Town in eastern Cappadocia, a wine-producing centre with quieter hotels than Göreme

95. Derinkuyu Yeraltı Şehri

    Derinkuyu Yeralti Sehri

    Derinkuyu Underground City

    Usage

    Eight-level underground city about 85 m deep in Nevşehir province, large enough to shelter thousands of people

96. Pamukkale

    Usage

    Terraces of white travertine in Denizli province formed by thermal water, topped by the ruins of ancient Hierapolis

97. Efes

    Ephesus

    Usage

    Greek and Roman city ruins near Selçuk in İzmir province, with the Library of Celsus and a great theatre

98. Selçuk

    Selcuk

    Usage

    Town next to Ephesus with the ruins of the Basilica of St John and the Ephesus Museum; the site is walkable from the train station

99. Bergama

    Bergama (Pergamon)

    Usage

    Town about 100 km north of İzmir with a hilltop acropolis and the ruins of the Asklepion healing centre

100. Gelibolu Yarımadası

     Gelibolu Yarimadasi

     Gallipoli Peninsula

     Usage

     Peninsula on the north shore of the Dardanelles, the First World War battlefield, dotted with memorials and cemeteries; reached by ferry from Çanakkale

101. Mevlâna Müzesi

     Mevlana Muzesi

     Mevlâna Museum

     Usage

     Tomb and former lodge of the mystic poet Rumi (Mevlâna) in Konya, marked by its green tiled tower

102. Ölüdeniz

     Oludeniz

     Usage

     Lagoon and beach spit near Fethiye, known for paragliding flights from Babadağ

103. Sümela Manastırı

     Sumela Manastiri

     Sumela Monastery

     Usage

     Greek Orthodox monastery clinging to a cliff face in Maçka, Trabzon province, at about 1,200 m

104. Göbeklitepe

     Gobeklitepe

     Göbekli Tepe

     Usage

     Megalithic site near Şanlıurfa dating back about 11,000 years, regarded as one of the world's oldest ritual complexes and a UNESCO site

105. Nemrut Dağı

     Nemrut Dagi

     Mount Nemrut

     Usage

     Summit site at 2,150 m in Adıyaman province where giant stone heads stand; usually visited at sunrise or sunset

106. Kaleiçi

     Kaleici

     Kaleiçi (Antalya Old Town)

     Usage

     Walled old town of Antalya containing the Roman Hadrian's Gate and the old harbour, with guesthouses along its cobbled lanes

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